Case study · CASE-059 · Pilot sighting
Kenneth Arnold sighting
DocumentedHistoricalWhere Near Mount Rainier, WashingtonWhen 1947-06-24
Case
- Overview
- Private pilot Kenneth Arnold reported nine fast-moving objects near Mount Rainier; press coverage introduced the term "flying saucer" and began the modern era of reports.
- Investigative phases
- Army Air Forces and FBI interviews; Project Sign/Blue Book files
- Reported phenomena
- Nine crescent or disc-shaped objects in formation
- Public evidence status
- Blue Book file at NARA
- Alternative explanations / caveats
- Mirage, birds, meteor fragments or aircraft misjudged at distance (proposed)
- Next research tasks
- Retrieve Blue Book and FBI files; compare Arnold's speed estimates with landmarks
- Last reviewed
- 2026-11-11
Assessment
- Event date
- 1947-06-24
- Source category
- Blue Book file
- Original data accessibility
- Yes
- Witness / instrument basis
- Single pilot
- Corroboration limitations
- Single witness
- Extraordinary claim assessment
- Unexplained in file; not extraordinary in evidence
- Current status
- Historical
- Priority research task
- Retrieve file
- Lead source ID
- SRC-V86-31
- Last reviewed
- 2026-11-11
Evidence (1)
- Kenneth Arnold sighting file Documented
Documents gathered (1 line of evidence)
- Kenneth Arnold sighting file Primary record linked