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Case study · CASE-059 · Pilot sighting

Kenneth Arnold sighting

DocumentedHistoricalWhere Near Mount Rainier, WashingtonWhen 1947-06-24

Case

Overview
Private pilot Kenneth Arnold reported nine fast-moving objects near Mount Rainier; press coverage introduced the term "flying saucer" and began the modern era of reports.
Investigative phases
Army Air Forces and FBI interviews; Project Sign/Blue Book files
Reported phenomena
Nine crescent or disc-shaped objects in formation
Public evidence status
Blue Book file at NARA
Alternative explanations / caveats
Mirage, birds, meteor fragments or aircraft misjudged at distance (proposed)
Next research tasks
Retrieve Blue Book and FBI files; compare Arnold's speed estimates with landmarks
Last reviewed
2026-11-11

Assessment

Event date
1947-06-24
Source category
Blue Book file
Original data accessibility
Yes
Witness / instrument basis
Single pilot
Corroboration limitations
Single witness
Extraordinary claim assessment
Unexplained in file; not extraordinary in evidence
Current status
Historical
Priority research task
Retrieve file
Lead source ID
SRC-V86-31
Last reviewed
2026-11-11

Evidence (1)

  • Kenneth Arnold sighting file Documented
    CE-V86-09 · 1947-06-24 · Blue Book / Army Air Forces file
    Gaps: Distance and speed estimates uncertain

Documents gathered (1 line of evidence)

0 readable here · 1 with a linked primary record · 0 still need a document · All cases on the evidence map