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Case study · CASE-057 · Military interception of unidentified objects

February 2023 high-altitude object shootdowns

OpenOpen / unidentifiedWhere Beaufort Sea / northern Alaska; Yukon, Canada; Lake HuronWhen 2023-02-10 to 2023-02-12

Case

Overview
After the Chinese surveillance balloon shootdown, U.S. and Canadian aircraft shot down three further objects on presidential and prime-ministerial orders. None was publicly identified; lawmakers later suggested they were balloons.
Investigative phases
NORAD/NORTHCOM operations; recovery attempts; congressional briefings; later administration statements
Reported phenomena
Small high-altitude objects, one described as cylindrical
Public evidence status
Shootdowns confirmed by U.S. and Canadian governments; debris largely not recovered or released
Alternative explanations / caveats
Likely commercial or hobby balloons; no official identification
Next research tasks
Obtain NORAD event logs and any AARO assessment; track debris recovery outcomes (see E-V86-11)
Last reviewed
2026-11-11

Assessment

Event date
2023-02-10 to 2023-02-12
Source category
Official military action
Original data accessibility
Limited
Witness / instrument basis
Military sensors and pilots
Corroboration limitations
Debris unrecovered
Extraordinary claim assessment
Likely balloons; unidentified
Current status
Open / unidentified
Priority research task
Request NORAD logs
Lead source ID
SRC-V86-11
Last reviewed
2026-11-11

Evidence (1)

Documents gathered (1 line of evidence)

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